Šta je to teorijska fizika?

Teorijska fizika

Teorijska fizika je grana fizike koja koristi matematičke modele i apstrakcije u pokušaju da objasni prirodne fenomene. Sama srž teorijske fizike je matematička fizika, iako se koriste i druge konceptualne tehnike. Cilj je racionalizovati, objasniti i predvideti fizičke fenomene.

Napredak nauke u najvećem delu zavisi od međusobnog odnosa između ogleda i teorije. Ipak, u nekim slučajevima, istraživanja u teorijskoj fizici se zasnivaju isključivo na matematičkim argumentima, ne uzimajući u obzir eksperimente i posmatranja.

Istaknuti teorijski fizičari

Poznati teorijski fizičari uključuju:

  • Galileo Galilej (1564–1642)
  • Christiaan Huygens (1629–1695)
  • Isaac Newton (1643–1727)
  • Leonhard Euler (1707–1783)
  • Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736–1813)
  • Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749–1827)
  • Joseph Fourier (1768–1830)
  • Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (1796–1842)
  • William Rowan Hamilton (1805–1865)
  • Rudolf Clausius (1822–1888)
  • James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879)
  • J. Willard Gibbs (1839–1903)
  • Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906)
  • Hendrik A. Lorentz (1853–1928)
  • Henri Poincaré (1854–1912)
  • Nikola Tesla (1856–1943)
  • Max Planck (1858–1947)
  • Albert Einstein (1879–1955)
  • Milutin Milanković (1879–1958)
  • Emmy Noether (1882–1935)
  • Max Born (1882–1970)
  • Niels Bohr (1885–1962)
  • Erwin Schrödinger (1887–1961)
  • Louis de Broglie (1892–1987)
  • Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974)
  • Wolfgang Pauli (1900–1958)
  • Enrico Fermi (1901–1954)
  • Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976)
  • Paul Dirac (1902–1984)
  • Eugene Wigner (1902–1995)
  • Robert Oppenheimer (1904–1967)
  • Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (1906–1979)
  • Hideki Yukawa (1907–1981)
  • John Bardeen (1908–1991)
  • Lev Landau (1908–1967)
  • Anatoly Vlasov (1908–1975)
  • Nikolay Bogolyubov (1909–1992)
  • Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995)
  • Richard Feynman (1918–1988)
  • Julian Schwinger (1918–1994)
  • Feza Gursey (1921–1992)
  • Chen Ning Yang (1922– )
  • Freeman Dyson (1923– )
  • Gunnar Källén (1926–1968)
  • Abdus Salam (1926–1996)
  • Murray Gell-Mann (1929– )
  • Riazuddin (1930– )
  • Roger Penrose (1931– )
  • George Sudarshan (1931– )
  • Sheldon Glashow (1932– )
  • Tom W. B. Kibble (1932– )
  • Steven Weinberg (1933– )
  • Gerald Guralnik (1936–)
  • Sidney Coleman (1937–2007)
  • C. R. Hagen (1937–)
  • Ratko Janev (1939– )
  • Leonard Susskind (1940– )
  • Michael Berry (1941– )
  • Bertrand Halperin (1941–)
  • Stephen Hawking (1942– )
  • Alexander Polyakov (1945–)
  • Gerardus ‘t Hooft (1946– )
  • Jacob Bekenstein (1947–)
  • Robert Laughlin (1950–)
  • Edward Witten (1951– )
  • Savas Dimopoulos (1952– )
  • Lee Smolin (1955– )
  • Brian Greene (1963– )
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